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India History: This district of UP was built in the name of the king’s son during the Mughal period, it is called the land of sages.

Summary

During the Mughal period, the district of UP was created in the name of the king’s son (Photo credit- azamgarh.dcourts.gov.in) What is the history of Azamgarh: The largest state of India in terms of population and districts is Uttar Pradesh. There are 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Many of these districts have old names and…

Ronit Sharma

By Ronit Sharma
Feb 17, 2026, 2:01 AM IST

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India History: This district of UP was built in the name of the king’s son during the Mughal period, it is called the land of sages.

During the Mughal period, the district of UP was created in the name of the king’s son (Photo credit- azamgarh.dcourts.gov.in)
What is the history of Azamgarh: The largest state of India in terms of population and districts is Uttar Pradesh. There are 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Many of these districts have old names and go back to the roots of ancient history. One such district of UP is Azamgarh, which was created in the name of the king’s son during the Mughal period. The district lies along the banks of the Tamsa River and is traditionally called the ‘Sacred Land of the Sages’, linking it to the spiritual heritage of India. Let us know about this district, which can be an important topic in history.

The history of Azamgarh dates back to the Mughal period, this is how it got its name.

Azamgarh, one of the eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh, was earlier part of the ancient Kosala kingdom. However, its north-eastern part was included in the Malla Empire. At the time of Lord Buddha, there were four big and powerful kingdoms in North India, among which the Kosala kingdom was prominent. azamgarh.dcourts.gov.in And azamgarh.nic.in According to, Azamgarh of UP was established during the Mughal period in 1665 in the name of the king’s son. King Vikramjit had converted to Islam and had two sons, Azam Khan and Azmat Khan. The foundation of Azamgarh was laid in the name of Azam Khan. ‘Azam’ was his name and the word ‘Garh’ means fort or fort. From the Mughal rule to the rebellion against the British rule, the history of Azamgarh has been very glorious. From ancient temples to buildings built during the British period, they contain heritage and history.

The first collector in the district was made during the British era.

Even during the British period, this district History It has been unique. It was declared an official district on 18 December 1832 and Sir Thomson was made its first Collector. During the British rule, the two major centers here were Diwani Court and Wesley School. Azamgarh is situated on the banks of Tamsa River (Tons).

Facts related to Azamgarh

  • Azamgarh was part of the Kosala Empire in ancient times, while its north-eastern part came under the Malla Empire.
  • Azamgarh was established during the Mughal period in 1665 in the name of Azam Khan.
  • The world famous Black Pottery of Nizamabad, Azamgarh is famous not only in the country but all over the world.
  • Azamgarh is situated on the banks of Tamsa (Tons) river.
  • Azamgarh is called the ‘land of sages’ because of the ashrams of Durvasa Rishi and Chandrama Rishi.

Why is it called ‘land of sages’?

Azamgarh boasts of the heritage of many rivers including Ganga, Tamsa and Ghaghra. The land here is said to be fertile and rich. This region has been a center of knowledge and culture since ancient times. Many mystics, sages, thinkers, scholars and freedom fighters were born here. Here is the ashram of Durvasa Rishi and Chandrama Rishi. A fair is held here on the day of Kartik Purnima. This is the reason why Azamgarh is called the holy and glorious land of sages.